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Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
Top level |
pars principalis organi ![]() |
Level 2 |
segmentum organi ![]() |
Current level |
segmentum neuraxis ![]() |
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Non Latin primary language |
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FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:82472 | |
FMA:67619 | |
FMA:86140 | |
FMA:256237 |
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FMAID | TA | UID | Pair |
Short official Latin term
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Short Spanish equivalent
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256237 |
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19587 |
segmentum neuraxis
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ERR1
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50801 |
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5257 | part |
encephalon
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encéfalo
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55676 |
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19588 |
segmentum systematis nervosi centralis
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segmento del sistema nervioso central
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61815 |
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19589 |
segmentum principalis encephali
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61992 |
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5262 | part |
prosencephalon
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prosencéfalo
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61993 |
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5261 | part |
mesencephalon
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mesencéfalo
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67687 |
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5258 | part |
rhombencephalon
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rombencéfalo
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61996 |
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19590 |
segmentum prosencephali
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segmento del prosencéfalo
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62000 |
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5264 | part |
telencephalon
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telencéfalo
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62374 |
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19593 |
segmentum telencephali
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segmento del telencéfalo
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61820 |
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18769 |
segmentum hemispherii cerebri
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segmento del hemisferio cerebral
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5982 | part |
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facies superolateralis
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cara superolateral
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6037 | part |
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facies inferomedialis
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cara inferomedial
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83874 |
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5973 |
gyrus cerebri
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circunvolunción cerebral
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61823 |
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5974 |
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lobus cerebri
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lóbulo cerebral
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67957 |
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11525 |
segmentum gyri cerebri
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segmento de la circunvolunción cerebral
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256204 |
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12422 |
segmentum lobi cerebri
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segmento del lóbulo cerebral
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62001 |
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5263↓ | part |
diencephalon
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diencéfalo
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62005 |
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19594 |
segmentum diencephali
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61817 |
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5971↓ | part |
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hemispherium cerebri
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hemisferio cerebral
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61997 |
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19591 |
segmentum mesencephali
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segmento del mesencéfalo
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83902 |
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5669 | part |
tectum mesencephali
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tectum del mesencéfalo
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62398 |
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19595 |
segmentum tecti mesencephali
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11964 |
colliculus
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colículo
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62393 |
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5578 | part |
tegmentum mesencephali
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tegmento del mesencéfalo
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62399 |
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19596 |
segmentum tegmenti mesencephali
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61998 |
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19592 |
segmentum rhombencephali
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segmento del rombencéfalo
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11865 | part |
rhombencephalon rostrale
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rombencéfalo rostral
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72244 |
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5431 | part |
pons
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puente
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11874 | part |
rhombencephalon caudale
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rombencéfalo caudal
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7647 |
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5138 | part |
medulla spinalis
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médula espinal
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31 items
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37 entities
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UID |
Libelle of note
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5263 |
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
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5971 |
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
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Type of list | T3 |
List Unit Identifier | 19587 |
Sublist 1 | 5973 gyrus cerebri 157/60 on 18.11.2018 |
Sublist 2 | 11525 segmentum gyri cerebri 45/26 on 22.5.2020 |
Invalid signature | 17771 (stored value 5177) |
Error in sublist | Found children 48 Found units 27 |
Subtotals | subchildren 202 subunits 86 |
Proper children | 54 |
Invalid check | Found children: 241 |
Proper units | 35 |
Invalid check | Found units: 116 |
Invalid signature | 16673 (stored value 5336) |
Date: 07.06.2024 |